Founding Editor in Chief: Jin Au Kong

Progress In Electromagnetics Research (PIER) publishes peer-reviewed original and comprehensive articles on all aspects of electromagnetic theory and applications. This on-line journal PIER (E-ISSN 1559-8985) was first published as a monograph series on Electromagnetic Waves (ISSN 1070-4698) in 1989. It is freely available to all readers via the Internet. Manuscripts submitted to PIER must not have been submitted simultaneously to other journals. Authors are solely responsible for the factual accuracy of their articles, and all articles are understood to have received clearance(s) for publication.

Manuscripts must be in English and the following electronic files are required for all submissions:

• Source file in TEX (recommended) or DOC format.
  * If the source file is in TEX format(LaTeX sample file), Source files of figures in EPS format are required.
  * If the source file is in DOC format, EPS format of Figure is NOT required.
• A PDF file of the manuscript including all text, equations, and figures.
  * English font only.
  * Figures must be compatible for grayscale use.
  * This PDF version should be carefully prepared as it will be directly sent to the reviewers.
• The full name and email of each co-author should be provided in your paper file.

Manuscripts can be submitted via On-Line Submission by following the Submission Guideline.